Indirektes Objekt/Dativobjekt – indirect object/object in the dative case: Ich helfe meinem Bruder (I help my brother ). ĭirektes Objekt/Akkusativobjekt – direct object/object in the accusative case: Ich habe einen Bruder und eine Schwester (I have a brothe r and a sister ). This is the form that you find in dictionaries: gehen(to go), lernen(to learn), machen(to make).ĭas Subjekt – subject is a noun or pronoun that does the action in the sentence: Die Frau liest das Buch( The woman is reading the book). ĭer Infinitiv – infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Du gehst zur Arbeit(You are going to work). How to guess the gender of German nounsĭas Pronomen – a pronoun is used to replace a noun: sie(she), er(he), es(it).ĭas Verb – a verb describes what is being done: Ich bin zu Hause (I am at home). German nouns can be masculine, feminine and neutral: der Mann(masculine), die Frau(feminine), das Mädchen(neutral), das Buch(neutral). ĭer bestimmte Artikel – definite article that refers to a specific noun: der Tisch(the table), die Tasche(the bag), das Mädchen (the girl), die Kinder(the children)ĭer unbestimmte Artikel – indefinite article refers to an unspecified noun: ein Buch(a book), eine Frau(a woman).ĭas Genus – gender. All nouns in German language are capitalized: das Deutschland(Germany), die Mutter(mother), das Buch(book). You can save the pdf file to your computer or print it and refer to eat every time you see an unknown grammar term.ĭownload this post as a pdf Get printable grammar cheat sheet for beginnersĭas Substantiv/das Nomen – a noun is a person, a thing, a place. But fear not, we prepared a list of the most used German grammar terms to make the process of learning easier for you. When you are just starting to learn the German language, the grammar might seem a bit overwhelming.
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